1 Samuel 8:8

Authorized King James Version

According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּכָֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַמַּעֲשִׂ֣ים
According to all the works
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#3
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
עֹשִׂ֖ים
so do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
הַיּ֣וֹם
even unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַֽעֲלֹתִ֨י
that I brought them up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
אוֹתָ֤ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙
out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#9
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
הַיּ֣וֹם
even unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#12
וַיַּ֣עַזְבֻ֔נִי
wherewith they have forsaken
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#13
וַיַּֽעַבְד֖וּ
me and served
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#14
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#15
אֲחֵרִ֑ים
other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#16
כֵּ֛ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#17
הֵ֥מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#18
עֹשִׂ֖ים
so do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#19
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#20
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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